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Scholar king, patron of scientists and writers.
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Maximilian II moved the University of Munich to a new building and expanded its faculties, attracting prominent scholars such as Justus von Liebig and Leopold von Ranke. He promoted scientific research and the humanities, making Munich a leading academic hub.
Maximilian II supported the Munich School of painting, commissioning works from artists like Carl Spitzweg and Franz von Lenbach. He also funded the construction of the Neue Pinakothek, which opened in 1853, to display contemporary art.
See how Maximilian II of Bavaria stacks up against other historical figures