
Yamamoto chief of staff, flew final kamikaze mission.
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Ugaki served as chief of staff to Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet. He was involved in planning major operations, including the Pearl Harbor attack and the Midway operation, and was a key advisor to Yamamoto.
Ugaki was flying in a second bomber when US P-38 fighters shot down Yamamoto's aircraft over Bougainville. Ugaki's plane was also attacked but crash-landed in the sea, and he survived with injuries. The incident killed Yamamoto and was a major blow to Japanese morale.
Ugaki personally led a kamikaze attack of 11 aircraft against US ships off Okinawa on August 15, 1945, after learning of Japan's surrender. He was killed in the attack, which was the last organized kamikaze mission of World War II.
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