Malhar Rao Holkar

Malhar Rao Holkar was appointed as the Maratha subedar (governor) of Malwa by Peshwa Baji Rao I. This marked the beginning of his independent command and the foundation of the Holkar dynasty.

Malhar Rao Holkar participated in the Maratha raid on Delhi under Baji Rao I. The Marathas attacked the Mughal capital, demonstrating their military reach and weakening Mughal prestige.

Malhar Rao Holkar commanded Maratha forces in the siege and capture of Vasai from the Portuguese. The victory ended Portuguese dominance in the northern Konkan region.

Malhar Rao Holkar established Indore as the capital of his domain, building a fort and administrative center. This city became the seat of the Holkar dynasty for generations.

Malhar Rao Holkar fought in the Maratha campaign against the Nizam at Udgir. The Marathas defeated the Nizam, forcing him to cede territories and pay tribute.

Malhar Rao Holkar commanded a Maratha contingent at the Third Battle of Panipat against the Afghan army of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Marathas suffered a catastrophic defeat, and Holkar was one of the few senior commanders to escape.