
Last independent Sumerian king, united Mesopotamia.
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Lugalzagesi, as king of Umma, conquered the rival city-state of Lagash, ending the Ur-Nanshe dynasty. He destroyed the city and its temples, consolidating his power over much of Sumer.
Lugalzagesi united the city-states of Sumer under his rule, claiming kingship over the entire region. He established his capital at Uruk and controlled territory from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.
Lugalzagesi was defeated and captured by Sargon of Akkad at the Battle of Uruk. He was paraded in a neck stock to the temple of Enlil at Nippur, ending his rule and marking the rise of the Akkadian Empire.
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