Li Ling

Li Ling led 5,000 Han infantry deep into Xiongnu territory. After days of fighting against a vastly larger Xiongnu army, his forces ran out of arrows and were surrounded. Li Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu rather than be captured or killed.

After his defeat at Junji Mountain, Li Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of Han initially praised Li Ling but later, believing false reports that Li Ling was training Xiongnu troops, ordered the execution of Li Ling's entire family in China.

After surrendering, Li Ling was given a Xiongnu princess as a wife and granted a fief by the Xiongnu Chanyu. He lived among the Xiongnu for the remainder of his life, never returning to Han China.