Lansana Conte

Lansana Conte led a military coup on April 3, 1984, overthrowing the interim government after the death of President Ahmed Sekou Toure. Conte became head of state, promising to end corruption and improve the economy.

Conte's rule was marked by economic mismanagement, corruption, and declining living standards. Guinea, despite rich mineral resources, remained impoverished. Conte's government was accused of embezzlement and failing to deliver basic services.

Under pressure from international donors, Conte oversaw a transition to civilian rule. He won the 1993 presidential election, which was marred by allegations of fraud and opposition boycotts. He remained in power through subsequent flawed elections.

Conte died on December 22, 2008, after a long illness. His death ended 24 years of authoritarian rule. A military junta led by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara seized power the following day, plunging Guinea into further instability.