
Tyrant exiled by his own people, first Chinese regency.
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King Li implemented harsh policies, including state monopolies on natural resources and severe punishments for critics. These measures enriched the crown but provoked widespread resentment among the nobility and commoners.
King Li's tyrannical rule, including monopolizing resources and suppressing dissent, led to a popular uprising in the capital Haojing. The king was forced to flee into exile, marking the first recorded expulsion of a Chinese king by his own people.
Following King Li's exile, the Dukes of Zhou and Shao jointly ruled as regents during the Gonghe Regency. This period of collective rule lasted 14 years and is the first reliably dated period in Chinese history.
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