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Led the 1980 military coup in Turkey.
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General Kenan Evren led the Turkish Armed Forces in a coup d'
Following the 1980 coup, a new constitution was approved by referendum in 1982, which also confirmed Evren as President. He served until 1989, overseeing a period of authoritarian rule and economic liberalization.
In 2014, a Turkish court sentenced Kenan Evren to life imprisonment for his role in the 1980 coup, which was deemed a crime against the state. He was the first coup leader to be tried and convicted in Turkey.
See how Kenan Evren stacks up against other historical figures