Joseph Stilwell

Stilwell was appointed commander of US forces in the China-Burma-India Theater and chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek. He was responsible for coordinating Allied operations against Japan in the region and training Chinese forces.

Stilwell led a group of 114 people on a 140-mile retreat through the Burmese jungle after the Japanese conquest of Burma. The retreat ended in India, and Stilwell famously stated 'We got a hell of a beating.'

Stilwell initiated and oversaw the construction of the Ledo Road, a supply route from India to China. The road was built through difficult jungle and mountain terrain to bypass the Japanese blockade of Burma.

Stilwell directed the campaign to capture Myitkyina, a key Japanese-held town in northern Burma. The operation involved Chinese and American forces, including Merrill's Marauders, and resulted in the capture of the town after a prolonged siege.

Stilwell was recalled from China by President Roosevelt after a breakdown in relations with Chiang Kai-shek. The recall ended his command in the China-Burma-India Theater and marked a failure of US-China military cooperation.