
Peruvian president overthrown by Odria.
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Bustamante y Rivero won the 1945 presidential election as the candidate of the National Democratic Front, a coalition that included the reformist APRA party. His victory marked a return to civilian rule after years of military government.
General Manuel Odria led a military coup that overthrew President Bustamante y Rivero. The coup was triggered by Bustamante's inability to control inflation and his conflict with the APRA party, which led to a naval mutiny and political crisis.
After being overthrown, Bustamante y Rivero was exiled to Argentina. He lived there for several years, writing and reflecting on his presidency and the state of Peruvian democracy.
Bustamante y Rivero was elected President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. He served in this role until 1970, presiding over several important international disputes and contributing to the development of international law.
See how Jose Luis Bustamante y Rivero stacks up against other historical figures