
Napoleon closest friend among his marshals.
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Lannes commanded a division that defeated an Austrian force at Montebello. His aggressive attack routed the Austrians, capturing 2,000 prisoners. This victory cleared the way for Napoleon's advance to the Battle of Marengo.
Lannes commanded the French left wing, holding the Pratzen Heights against Russian attacks. His corps pinned down the Russian right, allowing Napoleon to crush the center. This victory was a masterpiece of tactical deception and sealed the fate of the Third Coalition.
Lannes' corps led the French assault on the Prussian center at Jena. His troops stormed the heights and routed the Prussian army. This victory, combined with Davout's at Auerstedt, led to the complete collapse of Prussia within weeks.
Lannes took command of the French siege of Saragossa after his predecessor was killed. He used systematic bombardment and house-to-house fighting to capture the city after two months. The siege was one of the bloodiest of the Peninsular War, with heavy civilian casualties.
Lannes commanded the French center, holding the village of Essling against Austrian attacks. He was mortally wounded by a cannonball while rallying his troops. His death was a severe blow to Napoleon, who lost his closest friend and one of his best marshals.
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