Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

Al-Douri was a founding member of the Ba'ath Party and participated in the 1968 coup that brought the party to power. He became a close associate of Saddam Hussein and held various security and party positions.

Al-Douri was appointed Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, making him the second-highest ranking official in Iraq after Saddam Hussein. He held this position until the fall of the regime in 2003.

Al-Douri was a key commander in the Anfal campaign against Iraqi Kurds. He oversaw military operations that included the use of chemical weapons, mass executions, and the destruction of villages, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths.

Al-Douri evaded capture after the US-led invasion of Iraq. He became the most wanted Ba'athist fugitive, leading an insurgency against coalition forces. He was reported dead several times but remained at large for years.