Isabella II of Spain

ModernEmperorSpain1830 — 1904

Spanish queen whose reign was marked by political instability.

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Quick Facts

Born

1830

Died

1904

Country

Spain

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)24

Political (20%)35

Influence (20%)51

Legacy (20%)42

Leadership (15%)66

Strategy (15%)58

Total Score46.5

Isabella II of Spain — Complete Timeline

1833 AD

First Carlist WarWar◆ Major

The First Carlist War broke out between the Isabelline forces (liberals) and the Carlists (absolutists). The war lasted until 1840 and ended with the defeat of the Carlists, but left Spain politically divided.

Civil WarCarlist WarsLiberal vs Absolutist

Impact: nationaldestructive

Accession to the thronePolitical Action◆ Major

Isabella II became Queen of Spain at age three after the death of her father Ferdinand VII. Her minority sparked the First Carlist War between supporters of Isabella and those of her uncle Carlos.

SuccessionCarlist WarsRegency

Impact: national

1843 AD

Declaration of majorityPolitical Action◆ Major

Isabella II was declared of age at 13, ending the regency of General Espartero. Her personal rule was marked by instability, with frequent changes of government and military interventions.

RegencyMonarchyPolitical Instability

Impact: national

1868 AD

Revolution of 1868 and exilePolitical Action

The Glorious Revolution (La Gloriosa) overthrew Isabella II, who fled to France. The revolution ended the Bourbon monarchy and led to the Sexenio Democr

RevolutionExileBourbon Restoration

Impact: nationaltragic