Gyeongdeok of Silla

Gyeongdeok implemented economic reforms to improve tax collection and state revenue. He standardized grain taxes and land surveys, which helped fund his ambitious construction projects but also increased the burden on peasants, leading to social tensions.

Gyeongdeok sponsored the creation of Buddhist sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts. His patronage led to a flourishing of Buddhist art in Silla, with many works reflecting the influence of Tang Chinese styles while developing distinct Korean characteristics.

Gyeongdeok commissioned the casting of the Great Bell of Bongdeoksa, also known as the Emille Bell. Weighing approximately 18 tons, the bronze bell is renowned for its size and sound, and it remains a symbol of Silla's artistic and technological achievements.

King Gyeongdeok oversaw the completion of Bulguksa Temple, a project begun by his father, King Seongdeok. The temple complex, with its two stone pagodas (Dabotap and Seokgatap), became a masterpiece of Silla Buddhist architecture and a major religious center.