
First president of Mexico.
Guadalupe Victoria joined the insurgent forces under Jos
Guadalupe Victoria was elected as the first president of the newly established Federal Republic of Mexico. His presidency (1824-1829) marked the consolidation of Mexican independence and the establishment of republican institutions.
During Victoria's presidency, the Mexican government ordered the expulsion of all Spanish residents from Mexico. This action aimed to remove remaining colonial influence but caused economic disruption and social tension.
Guadalupe Victoria completed his four-year term and peacefully handed over the presidency to Vicente Guerrero. This was the first peaceful transfer of executive power in Mexican history, setting a precedent for republican governance.