Georges Clemenceau

Clemenceau was appointed premier during a critical phase of World War I, after the failure of the Nivelle Offensive and mutinies in the French army. He formed a war government and vowed to pursue the war to victory, restoring morale and discipline.

Clemenceau took a hard line against mutineers, ordering arrests and courts-martial. He also improved soldiers' conditions and leave. His actions restored order in the French army, allowing it to continue fighting effectively for the remainder of the war.

Clemenceau chaired the Paris Peace Conference and was a key figure in drafting the Treaty of Versailles. He insisted on harsh terms for Germany, including reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions, to ensure French security.

Clemenceau lost the presidential election to Paul Deschanel and subsequently resigned as prime minister. His departure marked the end of his wartime leadership. He retired from politics, having achieved his goal of victory and a punitive peace.