Friedrich Nietzsche

Nietzsche published the first part of his philosophical novel Thus Spoke Zarathustra, introducing the concepts of the

Nietzsche published a critique of traditional philosophy, morality, and religion, arguing for a 'revaluation of all values.' He attacked dogmatism, advocated for a 'master morality,' and explored the will to power as a fundamental driving force in human life.

Nietzsche published a genealogical critique of moral concepts, tracing the origins of 'good' and 'evil' to the power dynamics between master and slave moralities. He argued that Christian morality is a 'slave morality' that suppresses human vitality and creativity.

Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown in Turin, reportedly embracing a horse being beaten by its owner. He was diagnosed with syphilitic paralysis and spent his remaining years under the care of his mother and sister, unable to write or communicate coherently.