
Saint king who reunited Leon and Castile.
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Ferdinand III inherited the Kingdom of Castile from his mother and the Kingdom of Leon from his father, permanently uniting the two crowns. This union created the largest Christian kingdom in Iberia and strengthened the Reconquista.
Ferdinand III captured the city of Cordoba, the former capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, after a long siege. The conquest brought the Great Mosque of Cordoba under Christian control and was a major symbolic victory in the Reconquista.
Ferdinand III besieged and captured Seville, the largest city in Moorish Iberia, with the aid of a Castilian fleet. The conquest gave Castile control of the Guadalquivir River and a major port for trade and naval operations.
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