
Mexican president who returned PRI to power.
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Enrique Peña Nieto won the presidential election, returning the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) to power after 12 years in opposition. His victory was seen as a restoration of the old guard, despite promises of reform.
Peña Nieto brokered the Pact for Mexico, a cross-party agreement to pass structural reforms. The pact enabled major legislation on energy, education, and telecommunications, but later collapsed amid corruption scandals.
Peña Nieto pushed through a constitutional reform ending Pemex's monopoly, allowing private and foreign companies to explore and produce oil and gas. This was a historic shift in Mexico's energy policy, aimed at boosting production.
On September 26, 2014, 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College were forcibly disappeared in Iguala, Guerrero. Pe
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