Emperor Xuanzong of Jin

MedievalEmperorJin dynasty1163 — 1224

Moved Jin capital to Kaifeng under Mongol pressure.

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Quick Facts

Born

1163

Died

1224

Country

Jin dynasty

Era

Medieval

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)50

Political (20%)31

Influence (20%)51

Legacy (20%)42

Leadership (15%)55

Strategy (15%)36

Total Score44.7

Emperor Xuanzong of Jin — Complete Timeline

1214 AD

Moved the capital to KaifengPolitical Action◆ Major

Under pressure from Mongol attacks, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin ordered the relocation of the capital from Zhongdu (Beijing) to Kaifeng in the south. This move was seen as an abandonment of the northern territories and demoralized the Jin army.

Capital moveKaifengMongol pressure

Impact: nationaltragic

1215 AD

Loss of Zhongdu to the MongolsWar

After Xuanzong's departure, the Mongols captured Zhongdu, the former Jin capital. The city was sacked and burned, and the Jin dynasty lost control of its northern heartland, reducing its territory to the central plains.

Fall of ZhongduMongol conquestTerritorial loss

Impact: nationaltragic

Jin-Mongol peace negotiationsPolitical Action◆ Major

Xuanzong attempted to negotiate peace with the Mongols, offering tribute and recognition of Mongol supremacy. Genghis Khan initially accepted but later resumed hostilities, demanding further concessions and territory.

Peace talksDiplomacyTribute

Impact: regional