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First Spring Autumn hegemon, defeated the Zhou royal army.
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Duke Zhuang of Zheng defeated the Zhou royal army led by King Huan at Xuge. This battle shattered the prestige of the Zhou king, as a feudal lord openly defeated the Son of Heaven. Duke Zhuang became the first hegemon of the Spring and Autumn period.
After Duke Zhuang's death, his sons fought over the succession, plunging Zheng into civil war. The state's power declined rapidly as internal strife allowed other states like Qi to rise as hegemons.
See how Duke Zhuang of Zheng stacks up against other historical figures