
Queen who led a rebellion against her brother.
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Cleopatra II led a popular revolt against her brother-husband Ptolemy VIII, seizing control of Alexandria and ruling as queen. The rebellion lasted several years and involved a brutal civil war that devastated the kingdom.
After years of civil war, Cleopatra II reconciled with Ptolemy VIII and returned to Alexandria as co-ruler. The peace agreement restored stability but left Cleopatra III as the dominant figure in the court.
After Ptolemy VIII's death, Cleopatra II served as regent for her son Ptolemy IX, but was soon overshadowed by Cleopatra III. Her influence waned, and she died later that year.
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