
Founder of the House of Valois, brother of Philip IV.
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Charles of Valois, younger brother of King Philip IV, was granted the County of Valois by his father Philip III. This established the cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that would later ascend to the French throne as the House of Valois in 1328.
Charles of Valois led a French army into Italy at the request of Pope Boniface VIII to support the Guelph faction in Florence and to pacify the Papal States. His intervention failed to achieve lasting results and he withdrew in 1302.
Charles of Valois, through his marriage to Catherine of Courtenay, claimed the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople. He organized a crusade to reclaim the Byzantine throne, but the expedition never materialized due to lack of funds and political opposition.
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