Balian of Ibelin

Balian of Ibelin fought alongside King Baldwin IV and a small force of Templars against Saladin's larger army at Montgisard. The Crusader victory halted Saladin's advance and temporarily secured the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Balian participated in the defense of Kerak Castle against Saladin's siege. The Crusader relief force, including Balian, forced Saladin to withdraw after a prolonged siege, preserving the strategic fortress.

Balian of Ibelin was among the Crusader commanders at Hattin. The army was decisively defeated by Saladin, leading to the capture of King Guy and the collapse of the Kingdom of Jerusalem's field forces.

After Hattin, Balian led the defense of Jerusalem against Saladin's siege. With only a few knights, he organized the city's resistance and negotiated its surrender, securing safe passage for most inhabitants.

Balian negotiated the terms of Jerusalem's surrender with Saladin. He secured the ransom of thousands of inhabitants and the city's peaceful transfer, preventing a massacre and establishing a precedent for negotiated capitulations.

Balian participated in the Third Crusade under Richard the Lionheart. He fought at the Battle of Arsuf and was involved in the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Jaffa, which secured Crusader coastal holdings.