Baldwin IV of Jerusalem

MedievalEmperorJerusalem1161 — 1185

The Leper King who defended Jerusalem against Saladin.

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Quick Facts

Born

1161

Died

1185

Country

Jerusalem

Era

Medieval

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)40

Political (20%)44

Influence (20%)57

Legacy (20%)54

Leadership (15%)66

Strategy (15%)53

Total Score53.5

Baldwin IV of Jerusalem — Complete Timeline

1177 AD

Battle of MontgisardWar

Baldwin IV, despite suffering from leprosy, led a small force to victory against Saladin's larger army at Montgisard. Saladin was forced to retreat to Egypt, and the victory boosted Christian morale in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Crusader StatesBattleSaladin

Impact: regional

1183 AD

Siege of KerakWar◆ Major

Baldwin IV led a relief force to the Siege of Kerak, where Saladin was besieging the castle. Baldwin's arrival forced Saladin to lift the siege, demonstrating Baldwin's continued military leadership despite his illness.

Crusader StatesSiegeSaladin

Impact: regional

Appointment of Guy of Lusignan as RegentPolitical Action◆ Major

Due to his worsening leprosy, Baldwin appointed Guy of Lusignan as regent. This decision proved disastrous, as Guy's incompetence led to internal strife and ultimately the loss of Jerusalem.

Crusader StatesPoliticsRegency

Impact: regionaltragic

Coronation of Baldwin VPolitical Action◆ Major

Baldwin IV had his nephew, Baldwin V, crowned co-king to ensure a smooth succession and prevent Guy of Lusignan from inheriting the throne. This move aimed to stabilize the kingdom but failed after Baldwin IV's death.

Crusader StatesSuccession

Impact: regional