Arsames of Persia

Arsames was appointed satrap of Egypt by Artaxerxes I, following the suppression of a major revolt in the province. He governed Egypt for several decades, maintaining Persian control over this wealthy and strategically important region.

Arsames faced several revolts in Egypt, including a major uprising led by Inaros II, who was supported by Athens. Arsames led Persian forces to suppress these revolts, reasserting Achaemenid authority after a period of instability.

Arsames maintained extensive correspondence with the Persian court, as evidenced by the Persepolis Fortification Tablets. These letters detail administrative and economic matters, providing insight into the governance of the Persian Empire.

Arsames died around 425 BC, after a long tenure as satrap of Egypt. His death led to a period of succession disputes, but Persian control over Egypt continued until the late 5th century BC.