Anerood Jugnauth

Jugnauth became Prime Minister after his Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won the 1982 general election, defeating Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. He inherited an economy facing high unemployment and debt.

Jugnauth's government expanded the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) scheme, attracting foreign investment in textile manufacturing. This policy transformed Mauritius from a sugar-dependent economy to a diversified one, reducing unemployment.

Jugnauth won the 1987 general election, securing a second term. His government continued economic liberalization policies, leading to sustained growth and the emergence of Mauritius as a middle-income country.

Jugnauth was elected President of Mauritius by the National Assembly, a largely ceremonial role. He served until 2012, providing a figurehead role after his long tenure as Prime Minister.

Jugnauth returned as Prime Minister after his MSM-led alliance won the 2014 general election. At age 84, he became one of the world's oldest serving leaders, focusing on infrastructure projects.

Jugnauth resigned as Prime Minister in January 2017, handing power to his son, Pravind Jugnauth. The succession was criticized as dynastic but was legal under the constitution.