
Last independent ruler of the Macina Caliphate.
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Amadu Amadu led military resistance against the expanding Toucouleur Empire under El Hajj Umar Tall. Despite initial successes, his forces were ultimately overwhelmed by the better-equipped Toucouleur army, leading to the fall of the caliphate.
Amadu Amadu's capital of Hamdullahi was besieged and captured by the Toucouleur Empire forces of El Hajj Umar Tall. The fall of the city marked the end of the independent Macina Caliphate and its incorporation into the Toucouleur Empire.
Amadu Amadu was killed during the final defense of Hamdullahi against the forces of El Hajj Umar Tall. His death ended the Diarra dynasty's rule over Macina and marked the end of the independent caliphate.
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