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Moltke successor, Boxer Rebellion commander.
Waldersee succeeded the elder Moltke as Chief of the German General Staff. He held the position until 1891. His tenure was marked by advocacy for a preventive war against Russia, which was not adopted by Chancellor Bismarck. He was known for his political ambitions and close ties to the Kaiser.
Waldersee was appointed Supreme Commander of the Eight-Nation Alliance forces during the Boxer Rebellion. He arrived in China after the relief of the legations in Beijing. His command oversaw punitive expeditions and the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which imposed heavy indemnities on China.