Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella was arrested by French authorities for his role in the Algerian nationalist movement. He was imprisoned in France, becoming a symbol of the struggle for independence and gaining international attention for the Algerian cause.

Ben Bella, as a leader of the National Liberation Front (FLN), participated in negotiations that resulted in the Evian Accords. These agreements ended the Algerian War and granted Algeria independence from France after 132 years of colonial rule.

Ahmed Ben Bella was elected as the first President of independent Algeria. He established a socialist government, nationalized industries, and pursued land reform. His presidency marked the beginning of Algeria's post-colonial state-building.

Ben Bella was overthrown in a military coup led by his defense minister, Houari Boumedienne. He was placed under house arrest for 14 years, ending his presidency and his influence over Algerian politics. The coup marked a shift toward military rule.