Agamemnon

Agamemnon, as the most powerful Greek king, assembled and commanded the coalition of Greek forces that sailed to Troy to retrieve Helen. He served as the supreme commander throughout the ten-year war.

To appease the goddess Artemis and gain favorable winds for the fleet, Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia at Aulis. This act caused deep resentment in his wife Clytemnestra.

Agamemnon seized the war prize Briseis from Achilles, causing the hero to withdraw from battle. This quarrel nearly cost the Greeks the war and is the central theme of Homer's Iliad.

After a ten-year siege, Agamemnon's forces used the Trojan Horse stratagem to enter and destroy Troy. The victory brought immense wealth and glory to Mycenae.

Upon returning to Mycenae, Agamemnon was killed in his bath by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus. This murder was revenge for Iphigenia's sacrifice and continued the curse on the House of Atreus.