Abdul-Malik al-Houthi

Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, along with his brother Hussein al-Houthi, founded the Houthi movement (Ansar Allah) in northern Yemen. The movement began as a religious revivalist group and later evolved into a political and military insurgency.

After the death of his brother Hussein, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi assumed leadership of the Houthi insurgency. He led a series of rebellions against the Yemeni government, demanding greater autonomy and political representation for the Zaydi Shia community.

Houthi forces under Abdul-Malik al-Houthi captured the Yemeni capital Sanaa in a swift military offensive. The takeover forced President Hadi to flee and led to the collapse of the transitional government, triggering a full-scale civil war.

Under Abdul-Malik al-Houthi's leadership, the Houthis launched ballistic missiles and drones at targets in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, including airports and oil facilities. These attacks escalated the regional conflict and drew international condemnation.

Abdul-Malik al-Houthi repeatedly rejected UN-brokered peace proposals, insisting on a military victory. His intransigence prolonged the Yemeni civil war, causing a severe humanitarian crisis with millions facing famine and disease.