
PM and president, instrumental in creating the ICC.
Robinson led the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) to a landslide victory in the 1986 general election, ending 30 years of PNM rule. He became Prime Minister, promising economic reform and national unity.
As Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Robinson proposed the creation of a permanent International Criminal Court to the UN General Assembly. His initiative, driven by the need to prosecute drug traffickers, led to the Rome Statute and the ICC's establishment in 2002.
Robinson was taken hostage by the Jamaat al Muslimeen during a coup attempt. He was held for six days and was shot in the leg. The crisis ended with a negotiated surrender, but Robinson's government was severely weakened.
After his term as Prime Minister, Robinson was elected President of Trinidad and Tobago, serving from 1997 to 2003. The presidency is a largely ceremonial role, but Robinson used it to advocate for regional integration and international justice.