Sahle Selassie vs Sawai Ram Singh II

Sahle Selassie became King of Shewa, a semi-independent kingdom within the Ethiopian Empire. He expanded Shewa's territory through conquest and diplomacy, laying the foundation for its later dominance under his grandson, Menelik II.

Sahle Selassie led military campaigns to incorporate neighboring Oromo regions into Shewa. These conquests significantly increased Shewa's size and resources, but also involved forced assimilation and tribute collection.

Sahle Selassie initiated contact with British and French envoys, seeking European recognition and military technology. This opened Shewa to European influence and set a precedent for later Ethiopian engagement with colonial powers.

Sawai Ram Singh II built the Ram Niwas Garden in Jaipur, a public park with fountains, a museum, and a zoo. The garden was designed as a recreational space for the public. It became a popular landmark in the city.

Sawai Ram Singh II implemented modern reforms in Jaipur, including the establishment of a municipal council, a police force, and a postal system. He also promoted education and infrastructure development. These reforms modernized the administration of the princely state.

Sawai Ram Singh II supported the establishment of Mayo College in Ajmer, a school for the sons of Indian princes. The college was modeled on British public schools and aimed to modernize education for royalty. It became a prestigious institution.

Sawai Ram Singh II ordered the painting of Jaipur's buildings in pink to welcome the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. The pink color symbolized hospitality and became the city's trademark. Jaipur earned the nickname 'Pink City' from this event.