Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera vs Matsudaira Nobutsuna

Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera founded the Falange Espa

Primo de Rivera was elected to the Spanish Cortes as a deputy for Cadiz in the 1933 general election. He used his parliamentary platform to promote Falangist ideology and attack the Second Republic, though the Falange remained a minor party with limited electoral support.

Following the Popular Front victory in February 1936, Primo de Rivera was arrested on March 14 for illegal possession of firearms. He was imprisoned in Alicante, where he continued to direct the Falange and support the military uprising that began the Spanish Civil War.

Primo de Rivera was tried by a republican court and sentenced to death for conspiracy against the state. He was executed by firing squad on November 20, 1936, in Alicante prison. His death made him a martyr for the Nationalist cause during the Spanish Civil War.

Nobutsuna was appointed to the powerful position of roju under Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu. This role made him one of the highest-ranking officials in the Tokugawa shogunate, responsible for major policy decisions and military command.

As a senior councilor, Matsudaira Nobutsuna commanded shogunate forces in the siege of Hara Castle, crushing the Christian-led peasant uprising. The rebellion's suppression led to the finalization of Japan's national seclusion policy and the persecution of Christians.

During the severe Kan'ei famine, Nobutsuna implemented relief measures including rice distribution and tax reductions in domains under his control. His actions mitigated some suffering but the famine still caused widespread death across Japan.