Guillermo Endara vs Yashwantrao Chavan

Guillermo Endara, running as the candidate of the opposition coalition ADOC, won the Panamanian presidential election against Manuel Noriega's candidate. The election was marred by fraud and violence, and the results were subsequently annulled by Noriega's regime.

Following the U.S. invasion of Panama in December 1989, Endara was sworn in as President at a U.S. military base. His presidency was initially seen as legitimate by the international community, but he faced challenges of rebuilding the country after the invasion.

Endara served as President from 1989 to 1994. His administration focused on economic recovery, dismantling Noriega's military apparatus, and strengthening democratic institutions. He faced criticism for corruption and slow progress, but oversaw the transition to a civilian government.

Yashwantrao Chavan became the first Chief Minister of the newly formed state of Maharashtra after the bifurcation of Bombay State. He led the state through its formative years, focusing on industrial development and cooperative movements.

As Defence Minister, Chavan oversaw India's military operations during the war that led to the creation of Bangladesh. The war resulted in a decisive Indian victory and the largest military surrender since World War II.

As Finance Minister, Chavan presented the 1973-74 Union Budget, which became known as the 'Black Budget' due to its large fiscal deficit. The budget included measures to nationalize coal mines and impose a ceiling on urban land holdings.

Chavan served as Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Morarji Desai in the Janata Party government. He also held the Home Ministry portfolio, dealing with internal security and political stability during a turbulent period.