Castelo Branco vs Hurshid Pasha

Castelo Branco's government launched the Program of Economic Action (PAEG), aiming to curb inflation and restore economic growth. The plan included wage compression, tax reforms, and incentives for foreign investment, laying the groundwork for the 'Economic Miracle'.

Castelo Branco, as Army Chief of Staff, was a key planner of the military coup that overthrew President Jo

Castelo Branco was elected president by Congress under the new military-controlled constitution. He served from April 15, 1964, to March 15, 1967, leading the consolidation of the authoritarian regime.

Castelo Branco issued AI-2, which abolished all existing political parties, established a two-party system (ARENA and MDB), and gave the president power to cancel political rights and remove elected officials. This act deepened authoritarian control.

Castelo Branco oversaw the drafting and promulgation of a new constitution that institutionalized military control over the presidency and weakened Congress. The constitution concentrated power in the executive and restricted civil liberties.

Hurshid Pasha was appointed grand vizier by Sultan Mahmud II during the Greek Revolution. His appointment was intended to bring military experience to the role, but his tenure was marked by the ongoing conflict and internal dissent.

Hurshid Pasha led Ottoman forces in suppressing the Greek War of Independence. He recaptured key cities and executed Greek leaders, but his harsh tactics fueled further resistance and international intervention.

Hurshid Pasha died by suicide after being dismissed as grand vizier and facing accusations of failure in the Greek campaign. He took poison, reflecting the immense pressure and political instability of the Ottoman court.