C. Rajagopalachari vs Juan Jose Arevalo

Rajagopalachari became the first Premier (Chief Minister) of the Madras Presidency under the Government of India Act 1935. He implemented prohibition and introduced Hindi education, which sparked protests from anti-Hindi groups.

Rajagopalachari was appointed Governor of West Bengal during the partition riots. He worked to restore order and manage the refugee crisis, though his tenure was marked by communal tensions.

C. Rajagopalachari became the first and only Indian Governor-General of India, succeeding Lord Mountbatten. He served as the constitutional head of state until India became a republic in 1950, overseeing the transition to a republic.

Rajagopalachari was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for his contributions to public service and politics. He was one of the first recipients of the award.

Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party along with Minoo Masani and others. The party advocated for free-market economics, individual liberty, and limited government, opposing the socialist policies of the Congress Party.

Juan José Arévalo was elected president of Guatemala in the country's first democratic election after the 1944 revolution. He won with 85% of the vote, ushering in a period of progressive reform.

Arévalo established the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS), providing health insurance, pensions, and other benefits to workers. This was a key component of his 'spiritual socialism' program.

Arévalo's government enacted a comprehensive Labor Code that established the right to organize unions, collective bargaining, an eight-hour workday, and minimum wage. This was a landmark reform for workers' rights in Guatemala.

Arévalo survived several coup attempts by conservative and military factions, including a major uprising in 1949 led by Colonel Francisco Arana. His ability to remain in power demonstrated popular support for his reforms.

Arévalo completed his six-year term and peacefully transferred power to his elected successor, Jacobo Árbenz. This was a rare event in Guatemalan history and a testament to the democratic gains of the revolution.