Borges de Medeiros vs Miguel de la Madrid

Borges de Medeiros was a leader of the Federalist Revolution in Rio Grande do Sul, a rebellion against the central government. The revolt was eventually suppressed, but it established his reputation as a political and military leader.

Borges de Medeiros was elected President of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. He would hold this position for 25 years, becoming one of the longest-serving state leaders in Brazilian history. His rule was marked by stability and modernization.

Borges de Medeiros established a powerful political machine known as 'Borgismo' in Rio Grande do Sul. This system used patronage, electoral manipulation, and control of state institutions to maintain his power for decades.

Borges de Medeiros initially supported the Liberal Alliance and Get

President Miguel de la Madrid initiated structural adjustment policies, including trade liberalization, privatization of state enterprises, and fiscal austerity. These reforms, aligned with IMF conditions, aimed to reduce inflation and debt but led to social hardship and labor unrest.

A magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck Mexico City on September 19, 1985, killing thousands and destroying buildings. De la Madrid's government was criticized for a slow and inadequate response, leading to public anger and the rise of civil society organizations.

De la Madrid secured Mexico's entry into GATT, committing to reduce trade barriers and integrate into the global economy. This was a key step in abandoning protectionism and paved the way for NAFTA.