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Napoleon Bonaparte leads by 15.7 pts · 2 figures compared

General · Modern

General · Modern
Each figure is scored on 6 dimensions (0—100 scale) based on structured historical data: Military (10%), Political (20%), Influence (20%), Legacy (20%), Leadership (15%), Strategy (15%). The weighted total produces the final ranking.
Scores are computed from structured sub-indicators in the database. Scale factors adjust for era (Ancient ×0.85, Modern ×1.0) and civilization size (Eastern ×1.05, Other ×0.80) to account for differences in population and military scale.
Comparisons are limited to 2—3 figures to ensure readability and statistical meaningfulness.
±5 points per dimension — Sub-scores are derived from historical records with inherent uncertainty. Two figures within 5 points on a dimension should be considered roughly equivalent in that area.
±3 points overall — The weighted combination of 6 dimensions produces a total score with approximately ±3 points of uncertainty. Differences of less than 3 points are not statistically significant— the figures are effectively tied.
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Primo de Rivera, as Captain General of Catalonia, led a military coup on September 13, 1923, with the support of King Alfonso XIII. He suspended the 1876 Constitution, dissolved parliament, and established a military dictatorship, ending the Restoration system.
Primo de Rivera founded the Uni
Primo de Rivera personally commanded the Alhucemas landing, a joint Spanish-French amphibious operation in Morocco. This decisive victory broke the back of the Rifian rebellion led by Abd el-Krim, ending the costly Rif War and securing Spanish colonial interests.
Facing growing opposition from the military, intellectuals, and republicans, Primo de Rivera resigned on January 28, 1930. He went into exile in Paris, where he died shortly after, leaving Spain in political crisis that led to the fall of the monarchy.
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