
Bangladeshi president who founded BNP.
On March 26, 1971, Ziaur Rahman, as a major in the Pakistan Army, read a declaration of independence over radio from Kalurghat, Chittagong. This act is widely credited with rallying the Bengali nation to begin the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan.
Ziaur Rahman founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978 as a political platform to consolidate his rule. The BNP became one of Bangladesh's two major political parties, shaping the country's post-independence political landscape.
Ziaur Rahman was assassinated on May 30, 1981, during a failed military coup in Chittagong. The coup was led by a group of army officers. His death plunged Bangladesh into political instability and led to the eventual rise of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.