Yusuf Ali Kenadid

Yusuf Ali Kenadid established the Sultanate of Hobyo after breaking away from the Majeerteen Sultanate. He consolidated control over the central Somali coast, creating an independent state that lasted until Italian colonization.

Yusuf Ali Kenadid led military campaigns against the Majeerteen Sultanate to secure his breakaway state's borders and expand territory. These conflicts weakened both sultanates and facilitated Italian colonial ambitions.

Yusuf Ali Kenadid signed a protectorate treaty with Italy, placing the Sultanate of Hobyo under Italian colonial rule. This agreement granted Italy control over foreign affairs while preserving internal autonomy temporarily.