
First king of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.
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Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din proclaimed himself King of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. He established an independent imamate state in northern Yemen, ending Ottoman suzerainty.
Yahya signed the Treaty of Sana'a with Britain, recognizing British control over the Aden Protectorate in exchange for British recognition of his sovereignty over northern Yemen. This treaty defined borders and reduced tensions.
Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din was assassinated in a coup attempt led by opposition figures near Sana'a. His death triggered a succession crisis and a brief civil war before his son Ahmad bin Yahya seized power.
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