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Saudi intelligence chief and ambassador.
Turki al-Faisal was appointed Director of Saudi Arabia's General Intelligence Directorate (GID), a position he held for 24 years. He oversaw intelligence operations during the Soviet-Afghan War and the rise of al-Qaeda.
Turki coordinated Saudi support for the Afghan mujahideen fighting the Soviet Union, including funding and arms supplies. This involvement had long-term consequences, including the rise of extremist groups.
Turki served as Saudi Ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2007, focusing on repairing relations damaged by the 9/11 attacks. He advocated for the Arab Peace Initiative and counter-terrorism cooperation.