Sultan Hasanuddin

ModernEmperorIndonesia1631 — 1670

Chicken of the East who fought the Dutch.

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Quick Facts

Born

1631

Died

1670

Country

Indonesia

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)50

Political (20%)48

Influence (20%)56

Legacy (20%)44

Leadership (15%)65

Strategy (15%)60

Total Score52.9

Sultan Hasanuddin — Complete Timeline

1650 AD

Expansion of Gowa's Maritime TradePolitical Action

Sultan Hasanuddin expanded Gowa's influence across eastern Indonesia through strategic alliances and naval power. He controlled key spice trade routes, making Makassar a major commercial hub that challenged Dutch monopolies in the region.

Trade ExpansionMaritime PowerGowa Kingdom

Impact: regionalconstructive

1666 AD

Battle of Makassar (1666-1669)War◆ Major

Sultan Hasanuddin led the Gowa-Tallo kingdom in a protracted war against the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and its local allies. Despite fierce resistance, Makassar fell in 1669, leading to the Bongaya Treaty which severely curtailed Gowa's sovereignty and trade.

Dutch Colonial WarMakassar WarResistance

Impact: regionaltragic

1667 AD

Signing of the Bongaya Treaty (1667)Political Action◆ Major

After military defeats, Sultan Hasanuddin signed the Bongaya Treaty with the VOC. The treaty forced Gowa to recognize VOC monopolies, cede territories, and dismantle fortifications, effectively ending Makassar's independence and opening the region to Dutch control.

TreatyColonial SubmissionLoss of Sovereignty

Impact: regionaltragic