Shabaka

AncientEmperorThird Intermediate Egypt-714 — -702

Kushite pharaoh, Shabaka Stone, Memphite Theology.

Compare Shabaka with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

714 BCE

Died

702 BCE

Country

Third Intermediate Egypt

Era

Ancient

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)55

Political (20%)68

Influence (20%)56

Legacy (20%)48

Leadership (15%)67

Strategy (15%)43

Total Score56.1

Shabaka — Complete Timeline

714 BC

Conquest of EgyptWar

Shabaka, a Kushite king from Napata, invaded Egypt and defeated the fragmented 22nd and 23rd Dynasties, unifying the Nile Valley under the 25th Dynasty. He established his capital at Memphis, ruling as pharaoh.

Kushite Conquest25th DynastyUnification

Impact: regional

710 BC

Commission of the Shabaka StoneCultural◆ Major

Shabaka ordered the inscription of the Memphite Theology on a basalt stone, preserving an ancient creation myth centered on the god Ptah. This artifact became a key source for Egyptian religious thought.

Shabaka StoneMemphite TheologyReligion

Impact: regionalconstructive

Restoration of Egyptian templesCultural

Shabaka initiated a program of temple restoration across Egypt, particularly at Karnak and Luxor, reviving traditional religious practices after the fragmentation of the preceding dynasties.

Temple RestorationKarnakLuxor

Impact: nationalconstructive

702 BC

Death and successionPolitical Action

Shabaka died after a reign of about 12 years, succeeded by his nephew Shebitku. His death marked the end of the initial Kushite consolidation, but his dynasty continued to rule Egypt.

DeathSuccession25th Dynasty

Impact: national