Seyni Kountche

Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountche led a military coup that overthrew President Hamani Diori. He cited corruption and the government's failure to address a devastating drought as justifications for the takeover.

Kountche implemented economic reforms focused on self-sufficiency in food production and development of Niger's uranium mining industry. These policies stabilized the economy and reduced dependence on foreign aid.

Seyni Kountche died in office from a brain tumor. His death ended 13 years of military rule. He was succeeded by his Chief of Staff, Ali Saibou, who continued his policies and oversaw a transition to civilian rule.