
Thai PM and Free Thai Movement leader.
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As Thai ambassador to the US, Seni Pramoj refused to deliver Phibunsongkhram's declaration of war against the Allies. He organized the Free Thai Movement, a resistance network that cooperated with the OSS to oppose Japanese occupation and support the Allies.
After the end of World War II, Seni Pramoj was appointed Prime Minister, leading the government that negotiated with the Allies. His administration worked to restore Thailand's sovereignty and avoid punishment for its wartime alliance with Japan.
Seni Pramoj returned to power as Prime Minister after a democratic election, leading a coalition government. His tenure was marked by political instability, student protests, and the rise of communist insurgency, lasting only a few months.
Seni Pramoj resigned as Prime Minister following the violent crackdown on student protesters at Thammasat University. The massacre led to a military coup, ending his democratic government and ushering in a period of right-wing military rule.
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