Semerkhet

Semerkhet likely seized power through a coup, possibly overthrowing Anedjib. His name was erased from some king lists, suggesting his reign was considered illegitimate by later tradition.

Semerkhet ruled for only about 8-9 years, one of the shortest reigns of the First Dynasty. His brief rule may have been due to ongoing instability or his contested legitimacy.

Semerkhet constructed a tomb at Abydos, but it was poorly built and contained few subsidiary burials. The tomb's condition reflects the troubled nature of his reign.