
South Sudanese vice president and former rebel.
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Riek Machar was appointed Vice President of the Government of Southern Sudan under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. He served alongside President Salva Kiir in the lead-up to independence.
After being accused of plotting a coup, Riek Machar fled to the bush and formed the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO). He led a rebellion against President Salva Kiir's government, sparking the South Sudanese Civil War.
Riek Machar returned to Juba and was sworn in as First Vice President of South Sudan as part of the Revitalized Peace Agreement. The unity government aimed to end the civil war, but implementation remained fragile.
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